Varises Veins - Many people are subject to the disease, everyone in view of the mass of risks during life. The most common pathological processes in the feet, which affect superficial veins, are subject to development, it can cause serious harm to health.
However, in addition to the blood vessels located near the surface, varicose veins are very, they are often larger. This type of pathology can cause more problems, causing more serious violations. To withstand the disease, it is important to understand the mechanism of development, the cause, the symptoms, and also to know the principles of treatment.
What is the deep varicose veins
When we talk about varicose veins, in essence, the term in drugs indicates veins, where the function of blood transport by vessels is interrupted by their different deformation. In other words, the veins are stretching, growing, their walls are depleted, valve work located inside, and more. All of this leads to the fact that blood moves worse, leading to the heart, and its stagnation in the vessel occurs.
Most people represent varicose veins from the lower leg as the start of an individual vessel and vascular mesh close to the surface of the skin. At the same time, swollen and defective veins are clearly visible to the naked eye and performance is true, if we talk solely on aesthetic manifestations.
For deep varicose veins, or rather, varicose veins, we talk about the same violation, but now they affect the veins located in the thickness of the muscle tissue. This means that even at the worst in the pathological process, these veins will not appear on the surface.
Such pathological processes are dangerous not only with its confidentiality. Inner veins, including small and large berets, calves and others, are much larger. In this regard, they pass more blood, participate more important in large circulation of blood circulation, and their damage is more affected by human health.
This means that with varicose veins, the blood process is much more serious. At the same time, one can experience severe pain, increased fatigue in the legs, and others but the more dangerous consequences are with too high pressure in the veins, their thin walls may not survive, which threatens the last and internal bleeding rupture. In the case of deep bleeding, depending on the level of severity and localization, it is worse and dangerous than with varicose vessels.
Cause
Understanding why varicose veins develop, allowing patients to have the development of the disease not prevented, then at least it is more successful against it and does not give pathology to progress. In general, the listing is not only the cause of varicose veins, but also contributing factors:
- The main reason is the continuous foot overvoltage due to the long location in the stand. This is partly why varicose veins are considered a professional disease that often develops in cooks, hairdressers, and others who, because of professional work, spend most of the time in the feet, and even in static positions.
- Genetics - The majority of doctors unreasonably believe that the tendency for the development of varicose veins is transmitted by heredity. In this case, the tendency of the failure of the vein valve is implied.
- Because the predisposing factor in the development of varicose veins is an excessive burden on the foot, this pathological process is very advanced in people with obesity. In addition, the larger the weight, the higher the probability of the development of the disease.
- Passive and inactive lifestyle - Lack of normal load on muscle structure also negatively affects the functioning of the vascular system. Higher, the probability of varicose veins, if one not only does not enter the sport and moves a little, but sits most of the time.
- Pregnancy - in women in the development of varicose veins, it is caused by several factors. This is an increase in the burden on the foot due to fetal growth, changes in blood chemistry, but the main reason is the restructuring of the hormone background, an increase in progesterone production. In the same way, varicose veins can cause prolonged hormone medication.
- Thrombosis is a disease in which platelet content increases in the blood, which increases the blood clotting coefficient. This factor leads to the moisture of blood circulation, as well as damage to the blood vessels.
This is a list of the most possible causes and factors that cause the development of vessel varicose development to the lower lower leg. However, here you can also increase endocrine disorders, physical damage, and so on.
Symptom
As mentioned earlier, the main weakness of the deep veins is that its development is not known in the early stages, there are no visual signs of the disease. However, although the early form of the pathological process has certain symptoms, it is important to pay attention to:
- Patients feel increased fatigue and heavy sensations in the feet that make themselves feel especially in the evening or in the evening. It is a feature that after relaxing or sleeping at night, these signs are spread and do not interfere until the next afternoon, provided the load is on the feet during the day;
- Another alarming feature is swelling, even not important. If the feet swell at night or in the morning for no apparent reason, for example, if there is no kidney pathology, this may indicate varicose veins.
If such symptoms are found, it is very important to consult a doctor for diagnosis. However, the early stages of varicose veins can be completely invisible, where clinical signs will appear with the development of 2-3 stages of the disease, they can be as follows:
- In addition to fatigue and severity, increasing in the evening, patients complain of severe feet. The pain syndrome also has the ability to intensify in the evening, but in the final stages the disease can be present.
- Strengthening the edema of the limbs, the feet can also swell continuously, while the intensity of edema is high, it is impossible to miss them.
- The loss and deformation of the veins in the final stages of pathological development are also shown on the surface vessels, which is why the vein nets appear on the feet, vascular "stars" appear. There is also a vein on the feet with intense load.
- Also, the lower skin of the foot has a colorless color, especially in places where the vessels are most affected.
- One of the signs of developmental development of varicose varicose veins is calf muscle cramps, they emphasize patients often, especially during night sleep.
Diagnostics
For diagnosis and diagnosis, as well as for further treatment purposes, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist. Doctors to prescribe some diagnostic steps, in general, the disease detects the disease as follows:
- Key examination with the history of the patient's collection and complaints.
- Running a shipping ultrasound.
- Dopplerography to detect blood vessels.
- Also, urine tests and blood biochemistry may be needed.
Method of treatment
Deep varicose vein treatment from the lower leg also requires the participation and close observation of phlebologists. In addition, to achieve maximum therapeutic effect, treatment should be complex, it consists of:
- Drug therapy.
- People's recovery.
- Wear compression linen.
- Surgical intervention.
- Physical Education Medicine.
- Adapt your lifestyle.
To understand the principle of treatment, we will consider three main methods, traditional and non -traditional medicine, and surgical treatment.
Medication
Depending on the level of disease progression and complaints of the patient, drug therapy includes the use of several groups of drugs:
- Anesthetizing, among them, is mainly used by NSAIDs and muscle relaxants.
- The basis of treatment is venotonic, struggling with venous deficiency.
- Anticoagulants that contribute to the decrease in blood clotting.
- Phlebotonics, strengthening the blood vessel walls and increasing the lymphatic flow.
The recovery of the people
In folk medicine, varicose veins are common to treat especially with special compresses and ointments based on natural components. Despite the damage to the vessels, they are not very effective, there are still certain therapeutic effects that are enhanced by coupling with traditional medicine. The following funds are very good in this regard:
- Alcohol tincture from propolis.
- Tincture of Horse Chestnut.
- Fresh cabbage compresses.
- Bath with essential oils.
Surgical
Although all of the above, the most effective method of combating any form of varicose veins, provided that the disease is progress, is surgical intervention. In this case, some types of operations can also be distinguished:
- Flebectomy - expulsion of the affected area in the vessel.
- Sclerotherapy is a new method that implies the introduction of special materials into the veins that attach the vessel, after which is gradually replaced by connective tissue.
- Intravascular laser freezing is the heat effect of the affected area from the veins, where the vascular wall is destroyed and at the same time blood reflux is prevented.